Time, Age, and Predictors of Psychosocial Outcome in Borderline Personality Disorder.

Time, Age, and Predictors of Psychosocial Outcome in Borderline Personality Disorder.
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DOI:
10.1521/pedi_2018_32_386
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发表时间:
2020-04
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
Chiappetta, Laurel
Chiappetta, Laurel
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Soloff, Paul H.;Chiappetta, Laurel

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在纵向研究中,BPD的症状会随着时间的推移而减少,尽管心理社会功能远远落后。人们对时间和年龄增长对BPD的影响知之甚少。我们使用多维评估方法和两年一次的随访,在150名BPD受试者中寻找心理社会结局和康复的前瞻性预测因子,随访时间为2到31年(平均9.94岁)。研究时间对BPD的诊断缓解、良好的心理社会结果、有意义的人际关系、充分就业或完全康复没有显著影响;然而,较年轻的年龄与独立于BPD缓解的社会和职业成就相关。年龄、就业状况、MDD、SUD、任何焦虑症和酒精滥用/依赖(ALC)对心理社会结果有显著影响。减刑对于良好的人际关系或全职工作来说既不是必要的,也不是充分的。全职就业、社会和职业适应(SAS-SR)预测良好的心理社会结果。轴心I与任何焦虑症、MDD或SUD的共病预示着不良结局。
In longitudinal studies, BPD symptoms diminish over time, though psychosocial functioning lags far behind. The effects of time and advancing age on BPD are poorly understood. We sought prospective predictors of psychosocial outcome and recovery in 150 BPD subjects followed 2 to 31 years (mean 9.94 years) using a multidimensional assessment method and biannual follow-ups. Time-in-study had no significant effect on achieving diagnostic remission in BPD, good psychosocial outcomes, meaningful interpersonal relationships, full employment, or total recovery; however, younger age was associated with social and vocational achievement independent of BPD remission. Significant contributions to psychosocial outcome were found for age, employment status, MDD, SUD, Any Anxiety Disorder, and Alcohol abuse/dependence (ALC). Remission from BPD was neither necessary or sufficient for good interpersonal relationships or full-time employment. Full-time employment and social and vocational adjustment (SAS-sr) predicted good psychosocial outcome. Axis I comorbidity with Any Anxiety Disorder, MDD, or SUD predicted poor outcome.
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