Static and Dynamic Views of European Integration

Static and Dynamic Views of European Integration
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欧洲一体化的静态和动态观点

DOI:
10.1111/jcms.12295
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
Journal of Common Market Studies
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Rose R
Rose R
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rose R

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从理论和经验上都需要区分对欧盟现状的静态支持和对进一步一体化的动态支持。尽管大多数欧洲人认为欧盟是一件好事,但欧洲选举研究发现,没有大多数人支持欧盟机构承诺建立一个更紧密的联盟。不到三分之一的人支持进一步整合,不到三分之一的人认为整合走得太远。最大的集团赞成保持欧盟的现状。他们的前景反映了矛盾心理;他们认为欧盟既有优势,也有弱点。它并不反映缺乏欧盟知识或社会经济资源,就像“不知道”一样。尽管欧元区机构致力于进一步一体化,但大多数欧盟公民并不这样做。同样,也没有多数人支持欧洲怀疑论者要求将权力归还给各国政府。
There is a theoretical and empirical need to distinguish between static support for the EU as it now is and dynamic support for further integration. Although most Europeans endorse the EU as a good thing today, the European Election Study finds no popular majority for an ever closer union, the commitment of EU institutions. Less than one‐third endorses further integration and less than one‐third thinks integration has gone too far. The largest group favours keeping the EU as it is. Their outlook reflects ambivalence; they see the EU as having both strengths and weaknesses. It does not reflect lack of EU knowledge or of socio‐economic resources, as is the case with ‘don't knows’. While eurozone institutions are committed to further integration, most EU citizens are not. Likewise, there is no majority supporting eurosceptic demands for returning powers to national governments.
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