Race/Ethnic Difference in Diabetes and Diabetic Complications
Race/Ethnic Difference in Diabetes and Diabetic Complications
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DOI：
10.1007/s11892-013-0421-9
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发表时间：
2013-12-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Golden, Sherita Hill
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Spanakis, Elias K.;Golden, Sherita Hill
糖尿病及其并发症和合并症的健康差异在全球范围内存在。最近的一份内分泌学会科学声明描述了包括2型糖尿病在内的几种内分泌疾病的健康差异。在这篇综述中，我们总结了这一声明，并提供新的更新种族/种族差异的儿童和成人1型糖尿病，儿童2型糖尿病，并在拉丁美洲亚群。我们还回顾了美国和全球糖尿病、糖尿病前期、糖尿病并发症和死亡率流行病学的种族/民族差异。最后，我们讨论了导致糖尿病差异的生物、行为、社会、环境和卫生系统因素，以确定未来预防干预的领域。
Health disparities in diabetes and its complications and comorbidities exist globally. A recent Endocrine Society Scientific Statement described the Health Disparities in several endocrine disorders, including type 2 diabetes. In this review, we summarize that statement and provide novel updates on race/ethnic differences in children and adults with type 1 diabetes, children with type 2 diabetes, and in Latino subpopulations. We also review race/ethnic differences in the epidemiology of diabetes, prediabetes, and diabetes complications and mortality in the United States and globally. Finally, we discuss biological, behavioral, social, environmental, and health system contributors to diabetes disparities to identify areas for future preventive interventions.