Oral health-related quality of life of elderly Germans - comparison of GOHAI and OHIP-14
Oral health-related quality of life of elderly Germans - comparison of GOHAI and OHIP-14
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DOI：
10.1922/cdh_2464hassel06
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发表时间：
2010-12-01
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Nitschke, I.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hassel, A. J.;Steuker, B.;Nitschke, I.
目的：通过首次使用OHIP-14和GOHAI，了解德国东部和西部城市地区非临床老年人群的主观口腔健康状况，并对两种仪器的结果进行比较。基础研究设计：横断面。临床环境：随机选择德国城市地区的非临床老年人群。参与者：197名参与者（51%男性）出生于193-1932年。主要结局指标：GOHAI， OHIP-14。结果：GOHAI评分中位数为54分；OHIP-14评分中位数为2分。表明口腔健康严重受损的评分很少。生活在德国东部或西部的影响是微不足道的。虽然这两种测量的内部一致性是可比性的，并且与心理健康有同样的正相关，但没有口干、口灼热和可摘假牙(p
Objective: To obtain information about the subjective oral health status of non-clinical elderly populations of urban regions of Germany, one in the East and one in the West, by using OHIP-14 and, for first time, the GOHAI, and, furthermore, to compare the results obtained by use of both instruments. Basic research design: cross-sectional. Clinical setting: randomly chosen, non-clinical elderly population in urban regions of Germany. Participants: 197 participants (51% male) born in the years 193-1932. Main outcome measures: GOHAI, OHIP-14. Results: Median GOHAI score was 54; median OHIP-14 score was 2. Scores indicative of severely impaired oral health were rare. The effect of living in eastern or western Germany was of minor significance. Although the internal consistency of both measures was comparable and the same positive association with psychological wellbeing, absence of dry mouth, burning mouth, and removable dentures (p