THE SIGNIFICANCE OF POSTURE IN COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF POSTURE IN COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS.
复制标题
通信系统中姿势的重要性。
DOI：
10.1080/00332747.1964.11023403
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发表时间：
1964
期刊：
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
A. Scheflen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Scheflen
在心理疗法的研究过程中，我和我的同事们发现了一个意想不到的发现：姿势或身体位置的配置一目了然地表明了互动中正在发生的事情。本文将讨论这些姿势配置，它们是以下几个方面的可靠指标：(1)它们界定了每个人对集体活动做出贡献的个人行为的组成部分；(2)它们表明了个人贡献如何相互关联；(3)它们定义了互动中的步骤和顺序--即“程序”。所有说英语的人(也用英语移动)似乎都在不知不觉中利用这种姿势信息来确定自己在一个群体中的位置。有意识地了解这些姿势功能对人类行为的研究和研究或进行信息心理治疗非常有价值。
IN THE COURSE of research in psychotherapy, my colleagues and I have turned up an unexpected finding: Configurations of posture or body positioning indicate at a glance a great deal about what is going on in an interaction. This paper will discuss these postural configurations, which are reliable indicators of the following aspects of communication:(1) They demarcate the components of individual behavior that each person contributes to the group activities;(2) they indicate how the individual contributions are related to each other; and (3) they define the steps and order in the interaction-that is, the" program." All English-speaking people (who also move'in English') seem to utilize this postural information unconsciously for orienting themselves in a group. A conscious knowledge of these postural functions is of great value in research in human behavior and in studying or conducting a psychotherapy session informedly.