Motherhood in adolescent mothers: Maternal attachment, mother-infant styles of interaction and emotion regulation at three months
Motherhood in adolescent mothers: Maternal attachment, mother-infant styles of interaction and emotion regulation at three months
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DOI：
10.1016/j.infbeh.2013.12.011
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发表时间：
2014-02-01
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Albizzati, Alessandro
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Crugnola, Cristina Riva;Ierardi, Elena;Albizzati, Alessandro
早做母亲被认为是影响母婴之间适当关系和婴儿随后发育的一个风险因素。本研究的主要目的是从微观上分析青春期母亲身份对三个月时母婴互动质量和情绪调节的影响，同时考虑母亲依恋对这些变量的影响。参与者是30个青少年母婴二人组和30个成人母婴二人组。在婴儿3个月时，母亲与婴儿的互动进行了视频记录和编码与修改后的版本的婴儿照顾者参与阶段和成人依恋访谈管理的母亲。分析表明，青少年母亲（与成年母亲）花更多的时间在消极的参与和他们的婴儿花更少的时间在积极的参与和更多的时间在消极的参与。与成年母亲相比，未成年母亲也较少参与与婴儿的游戏。青少年的母婴二对（与成人母婴二对）表现出更长的时间内的负匹配和花费更少的时间在积极的匹配。不安全的青少年母婴二人组（与不安全的成人母婴二人组）表现出较少的参与与物体的游戏，并花更少的时间在积极的比赛。综上所述，青少年母子二人组的情绪调节方式和与客体的互动方式不如与成年母亲的二人组充分。不安全的母亲依恋在与青少年母亲（与成年母亲婴儿二人组）的二人组中更有影响力的风险因素。(C)2014爱思唯尔公司All rights reserved.
Early motherhood is considered a risk factor for an adequate relationship between mother and infant and for the subsequent development of the infant. The principal aim of the study is to analyze micro-analytically the effect of motherhood in adolescence on the quality of mother-infant interaction and emotion regulation at three months, considering at the same time the effect of maternal attachment on these variables. Participants were 30 adolescent mother-infant dyads compared to 30 adult mother-infant dyads. At infant 3 months, mother-infant interaction was video-recorded and coded with a modified version of the Infant Caregiver Engagement Phases and the Adult Attachment Interview was administered to the mother. Analysis showed that adolescent mothers (vs. adult mothers) spent more time in negative engagement and their infants spent less time in positive engagement and more time in negative engagement. Adolescent mothers are also less involved in play with their infants than adult mothers. Adolescent mother-infant dyads (vs. adult mother-infant dyads) showed a greater duration of negative matches and spent less time in positive matches. Insecure adolescent mother-infant dyads (vs. insecure adult mother-infant dyads) demonstrated less involvement in play with objects and spent less time in positive matches. To sum up adolescent mother-infant dyads adopt styles of emotion regulation and interaction with objects which are less adequate than those of dyads with adult mothers. Insecure maternal attachment in dyads with adolescent mothers (vs. adult mother infant dyads) is more influential as risk factor. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.