Suppression of Murine Lupus by CD4+ and CD8+ Treg Cells Induced by T Cell-Targeted Nanoparticles Loaded With Interleukin-2 and Transforming Growth Factor β.
Suppression of Murine Lupus by CD4+ and CD8+ Treg Cells Induced by T Cell-Targeted Nanoparticles Loaded With Interleukin-2 and Transforming Growth Factor β.
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DOI:
10.1002/art.40773
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发表时间:
2019-04
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
La Cava A
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Horwitz DA;Bickerton S;Koss M;Fahmy TM;La Cava A
To develop a nanoparticle platform that can expand both CD4+ and CD8+ T regulatory cells (Tregs) in vivo for the suppression of autoimmune responses in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Poly(lactic-co-glycolic) acid (PLGA) nanoparticles (NPs) encapsulating IL-2 and TGF-β were coated with anti-CD2/CD4 antibodies and administered to mice with lupus-like disease induced by the transfer of DBA/2 T cells into (C57BL/6 x DBA/2)F1 (BDF1) mice. Peripheral frequency of Tregs was monitored ex vivo by flow cytometry. Disease progression was assessed by measuring serum anti-dsDNA antibodies by ELISA. Kidney disease was evaluated as proteinuria and by renal histopathology. Anti-CD2/4 antibody-coated, but not non-coated NPs encapsulating IL-2 and TGF-β, induced CD4+ and CD8+ Foxp3+ Tregs in vitro. In vivo studies in non-lupus mice determined the optimal dosing regimen of NPs for expansion of CD4+ and CD8+ Tregs that was then tested in BDF1 lupus mice. The administration of anti-CD2/4 antibody-coated NPs encapsulating IL-2 and TGF-β resulted in the expansion of CD4+ and CD8+ Tregs, a marked suppression of anti-DNA antibody production, and reduced renal disease. This study shows for the first time that T cell-targeted PLGA NPs encapsulating IL-2 and TGF-β can expand both CD4+ and CD8+ Tregs in vivo and suppress murine lupus. This approach that enables the expansion of Tregs in vivo and inhibits pathogenic immune responses in SLE could represent a potential new therapeutic modality in autoimmune conditions characterized by impaired Tregs function associated with IL-2 deficiency.
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影响因子:
17.1
作者:
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