Personal factors associated with health-related quality of life in persons with morbid obesity on treatment waiting lists in Norway
Personal factors associated with health-related quality of life in persons with morbid obesity on treatment waiting lists in Norway
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DOI：
10.1007/s11136-011-9865-z
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发表时间：
2011-10-01
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Fagermoen, May Solveig
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lerdal, Anners;Andenaes, Randi;Fagermoen, May Solveig
采用横断面相关研究设计，探讨社会人口学变量、健康行为、环境特征和个人因素与病态肥胖者身心健康变量的关系，并比较病态肥胖者与普通人群健康相关生活质量（HRQoL）评分。在强制性教育课程开始的前2天内，通过自报问卷从成年患者中收集数据。在185名课程参与者中，有142人（76.8%）自愿参加了这项研究。记录了128名参与者对所有项目的有效回答。使用简表12 v2测量HRQoL，从中计算身体（PCS）和心理健康总评（MCS）评分。其他标准化的工具测量定期的身体活动，社会支持，自尊，一致性，自我效能感和应对方式。线性回归分析显示，自尊、自我效能感、团结感和应对方式等个人因素分别解释了PCS和MCS得分的3.6%和41.6%，自尊、团结感和高接近性应对方式等个人因素与肥胖者的心理健康密切相关。
To explore relationships of socio-demographic variables, health behaviours, environmental characteristics and personal factors, with physical and mental health variables in persons with morbid obesity, and to compare their health-related quality of life (HRQoL) scores with scores from the general population.A cross-sectional correlation study design was used. Data were collected by self-reported questionnaire from adult patients within the first 2 days of commencement of a mandatory educational course. Of 185 course attendees, 142 (76.8%) volunteered to participate in the study. Valid responses on all items were recorded for 128 participants. HRQoL was measured with the Short Form 12v2 from which physical (PCS) and mental component summary (MCS) scores were computed. Other standardized instruments measured regular physical activity, social support, self-esteem, sense of coherence, self-efficacy and coping style.Respondents scored lower on all the HRQoL sub-domains compared with norms. Linear regression analyses showed that personal factors that included self-esteem, self-efficacy, sense of coherence and coping style explained 3.6% of the variance in PCS scores and 41.6% in MCS scores.Personal factors such as self-esteem, sense of coherence and a high approaching coping style are strongly related to mental health in obese persons.