Obstacles to privatisation of state‐owned industries in Algeria: the political economy of a distributive conflict
Obstacles to privatisation of state‐owned industries in Algeria: the political economy of a distributive conflict
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阿尔及利亚国有工业私有化的障碍：分配冲突的政治经济学
DOI：
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发表时间：
2002
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Isabelle Werenfels
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Isabelle Werenfels
这一分析试图解释为什么阿尔及利亚国有工业企业的私有化--这一进程是由国际货币基金组织和世界银行推动并于1994年启动的--到2001年还没有导致公司化公共企业的股份完全剥离。这些企业的私有化受到以下因素的阻碍：（1）国家精英和武装集团之间围绕租金分配的精英内部斗争和暴力冲突，使决策和连贯的改革战略变得不可能;（2）军事和官僚精英集团从进口垄断和寡头垄断租金中获利，对增加国内生产兴趣不大;（3）工业企业在（客户）社交网络中的作用;（4）民族主义、国家主义、社会主义和集体主义意识形态的强大残余。
This analysis seeks to explain why privatisation of state‐owned industrial enterprises in Algeria ‐ a process pushed by the IMF and the World Bank and launched in 1994 ‐has not led to a single complete divestiture of shares of corporatised public enterprises by 2001. Privatisation of these enterprises has been impeded by (1) intra‐elite struggles and violent conflicts between state elites and armed groups over the distribution of rents, rendering decision making and coherent reform strategies impossible; (2) military and bureaucratic elite clans that profit from import monopoly and oligopoly rents and display little interest in increased domestic production; (3) the role of industrial enterprises in (clientelist) social networks; (4) the strong remnants of a nationalist, étatist, socialist and collectivist ideology.