The Effectiveness of Contact Precautions on Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Long-term Care Across the United States.
The Effectiveness of Contact Precautions on Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Long-term Care Across the United States.
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美国各地长期护理中针对耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌的接触预防措施的有效性。
DOI:
10.1093/cid/ciz1045
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Pineles,Lisa
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Morgan,DanielJ;Zhan,Min;Goto,Michihiko;Franciscus,Carrie;Alexander,Bruce;Vaughan-Sarrazin,Mary;Roghmann,Mary-Claire;Pineles,Lisa
BackgroundMethicillin-resistantStaphylococcus aureus(MRSA) is a common cause of health care–associated infections in long-term care facilities (LTCFs). The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends contact precautions for the prevention of MRSA within acute care facilities, which are being used within the United States Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) for LTCFs in a modified fashion. The impact of contact precautions in long-term care is unknown.MethodsTo evaluate whether contact precautions decreased MRSA acquisition in LTCFs, compared to standard precautions, we performed a retrospective effectiveness study (pre-post, with concurrent controls) using data from the VA health-care system from 1 January 2011 until 31 December 2015, 2 years before and after a 2013 policy recommending a more aggressive form of contact precautions.ResultsAcross 75 414 patient admissions from 74 long-term care facilities in the United States, the overall unadjusted rate of MRSA acquisition was 2.6/1000 patient days. Patients were no more likely to acquire MRSA if they were cared for using standard precautions versus contact precautions in a multivariable, discrete time survival analysis, controlling for patient demographics, risk factors, and year of admission (odds ratio, 0.97; 95% confidence interval, .85–1.12;P= .71).ConclusionsMRSA acquisition and infections were not impacted by the use of active surveillance and contact precautions in LTCFs in the VA.
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影响因子:
11.2
作者:
Mehta,P;Lawson,D;Ward,MB;Kimura,A;Gee,A
通讯作者:
Gee,A
影响因子:
11.2
作者:
Hubbard,WC;Alley,MC;McLemore,TL;Boyd,MR
通讯作者:
Boyd,MR
影响因子:
--
作者:
D. Wurster‐Hill;L. Cannizzaro;O. Pettengill;G. Sorenson;C. Cate;L. Maurer
通讯作者:
L. Maurer
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1983
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
L. Levine;S. M. Goldstein;G. Snoek;A. Rigas
通讯作者:
A. Rigas
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1982
期刊:
Progress in clinical and biological research
影响因子:
--
作者:
Honn,KV;Meyer,J;Neagos,G;Henderson,T;Westley,C;Ratanatharathorn,V
通讯作者:
Ratanatharathorn,V