Associations Between Change in Outside Time Pre- and Post-COVID-19 Public Health Restrictions and Mental Health: Brief Research Report.
Associations Between Change in Outside Time Pre- and Post-COVID-19 Public Health Restrictions and Mental Health: Brief Research Report.
复制标题
DOI：
10.3389/fpubh.2021.619129
复制
发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
Meyer JD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cindrich SL;Lansing JE;Brower CS;McDowell CP;Herring MP;Meyer JD
2019 年新型冠状病毒病 (COVID-19) 及相关流行病给生活的大部分方面带来了系统性变化，影响了身心健康。花在户外的时间与积极的心理健康有关；然而，外出的机会可能受到了 COVID-19 公共卫生限制的影响，这些限制鼓励人们除非必要，否则不要离开家。本研究调查了 2020 年 4 月严重的 COVID-19 公共卫生限制对户外时间的影响，并利用对新冠病毒与幸福研究的横截面数据进行二次分析，量化了户外时间与压力和积极心理健康之间的关联。参与者 (n = 3,291) 报告了人口统计数据、健康行为、在 COVID-19 公共卫生限制之前/之后在外部度过的时间（分为增加、维持或减少）、当前压力（感知压力量表-4）和积极的心理健康状况（短沃里克-爱丁堡心理健康量表）。 COVID-19 限制后，户外活动时间减少（p < 0.001；Cohen's d = -0.19）。在限制 COVID-19 后增加或维持户外时间的参与者报告压力较低（p < 0.001、5.93 [5.74–6.12]，Hedges' g = -0.18；p < 0.001，平均值 = 5.85 [5.67–6.02]，Hedges' g = -0.21；分别）和较高的积极心理健康状况（p < 0.001， 24.49 [24.20–24.77], Hedges' g = 0.21; p < 0.001, 24.78 [24.52–25.03], Hedges' g = 0.28) 与那些减少户外时间的人相比。这些发现表明，如果在大规模工作场所和社会变化期间（例如，在大流行期间）不采取鼓励和维持户外安全时间的策略，可能会产生负面压力和心理健康影响。
The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and associated pandemic has resulted in systemic changes to much of life, affecting both physical and mental health. Time spent outside is associated with positive mental health; however, opportunities to be outside were likely affected by the COVID-19 public health restrictions that encouraged people not to leave their homes unless it was required. This study investigated the impact of acute COVID-19 public health restrictions on outside time in April 2020, and quantified the association between outside time and both stress and positive mental health, using secondary analyses of cross-sectional data from the COVID and Well-being Study. Participants (n = 3,291) reported demographics, health behaviors, amount of time they spent outside pre/post COVID-19 public health restrictions (categorized as increased, maintained, or decreased), current stress (Perceived Stress Scale-4), and positive mental health (Short Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale). Outside time was lower following COVID-19 restrictions (p < 0.001; Cohen's d = −0.19). Participants who increased or maintained outside time following COVID-19 restrictions reported lower stress (p < 0.001, 5.93 [5.74–6.12], Hedges' g = −0.18; p < 0.001, mean = 5.85 [5.67–6.02], Hedges' g = −0.21; respectively) and higher positive mental health (p < 0.001, 24.49 [24.20–24.77], Hedges' g = 0.21; p < 0.001, 24.78 [24.52–25.03], Hedges' g = 0.28) compared to those who decreased outside time. These findings indicate that there are likely to be negative stress and mental health implications if strategies are not implemented to encourage and maintain safe time outside during large-scale workplace and societal changes (e.g., during a pandemic).
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
3.6
作者：
Tennant, Ruth;Hiller, Louise;Stewart-Brown, Sarah
通讯作者：
Stewart-Brown, Sarah
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph17186469
发表时间：
2020-09-05
影响因子：
--
作者：
Meyer J;McDowell C;Lansing J;Brower C;Smith L;Tully M;Herring M
通讯作者：
Herring M
DOI：
10.15585/mmwr.mm6918e2
发表时间：
2020-05-08
期刊：
MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report
影响因子：
--
作者：
Schuchat A;CDC COVID-19 Response Team
通讯作者：
CDC COVID-19 Response Team
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph17114065
发表时间：
2020-06-01
影响因子：
--
作者：
Stanton, Robert;To, Quyen G.;Vandelanotte, Corneel
通讯作者：
Vandelanotte, Corneel
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Hunter, MaryCarol R.;Gillespie, Brenda W.;Chen, Sophie Yu-Pu
通讯作者：
Chen, Sophie Yu-Pu