Non-LTE spectral models for the gaseous debris-disk component of Ton 345

Non-LTE spectral models for the gaseous debris-disk component of Ton 345
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Ton 345 气态碎片盘成分的非 LTE 光谱模型

DOI:
10.1051/0004-6361/201423690
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
arXiv: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Werner
Werner
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hartmann;Werner

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背景对于一小部分具有碎片盘的单个白色矮星,发现了额外的气态盘。尘埃和气体都被认为是由行星体的分裂产生的。目的太阳系外行星物质的组成可以直接在气态盘成分中进行分析,并且盘动力学可以通过研究Ca ii红外发射三重态的时间行为来获得,方法我们获得了第一个氦为主的白色矮星的新的光谱,其中一个气体盘被发现(Ton 345)并模拟了由碳、氧、镁、硅、硫和钙组成的粘性气体盘的非LTE光谱,这些气体盘具有太阳系小行星的典型化学丰度。铁及其可能的线覆盖效应对模型结构和光谱能量分布的影响仍然被忽略。计算了一组具有不同半径、有效温度和表面密度以及非晶和大块地球丰度的模型,并与观测到的Ca ii红外三重线轮廓进行了比较。结果我们的模型表明,Ca ii发射源于一个相当窄的气体环,其径向范围R = 0.44- 0.94 R,均匀的表面密度= 0.3 g cm-2,有效温度Teff ≥ 6000 K。通常假设的污染白色矮星光球层丰度的化学混合物--类似于地球的物质组成--在模型中产生了未观测到的发射线,因此必须加以改变。我们没有检测到任何时间尺度上的线轮廓的变化,但我们确认了在过去十年的长期趋势的红蓝不对称的双峰线。
ContextFor a fraction of single white dwarfs with debris disks, an additional gaseous disk was discovered. Both dust and gas are thought to be created by the disruption of planetary bodies.AimsThe composition of the extrasolar planetary material can directly be analyzed in the gaseous disk component, and the disk dynamics might be accessible by investigating the temporal behavior of the Ca ii infrared emission triplet, hallmark of the gas disk.MethodsWe obtained new optical spectra for the first helium-dominated white dwarf for which a gas disk was discovered (Ton 345) and modeled the non-LTE spectra of viscous gas disks composed of carbon, oxygen, magnesium, silicon, sulfur, and calcium with chemical abundances typical for solar system asteroids. Iron and its possible line-blanketing effects on the model structure and spectral energy distribution was still neglected. A set of models with different radii, effective temperatures, and surface densities as well as chondritic and bulk-Earth abundances was computed and compared with the observed line profiles of the Ca ii infrared triplet.ResultsOur models suggest that the Ca ii emission stems from a rather narrow gas ring with a radial extent ofR= 0.44–0.94R⊙, a uniform surface densityΣ= 0.3 g cm-2, and an effective temperature ofTeff≈ 6000 K. The often assumed chemical mixtures derived from photospheric abundances in polluted white dwarfs – similar to a chondritic or bulk-Earth composition – produce unobserved emission lines in the model and therefore have to be altered. We do not detect any line-profile variability on timescales of hours, but we confirm the long-term trend over the past decade for the red-blue asymmetry of the double-peaked lines.
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