Autonomous Vehicles for Independent Living of Older Adults - Insights and Directions for a Cross-European Qualitative Study
Autonomous Vehicles for Independent Living of Older Adults - Insights and Directions for a Cross-European Qualitative Study
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用于老年人独立生活的自动驾驶汽车 - 跨欧洲定性研究的见解和方向
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发表时间：
2018
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通讯作者：
B. Donnellan
中科院分区：
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作者：
Shane J. McLoughlin;D. Prendergast;B. Donnellan
自动驾驶汽车（AV）有望对未来社会产生革命性影响，成为未来智慧城市和地区的重要组成部分。“影响”包括交通、环境、规划、基础设施、就业、休闲时间到颠覆性商业模式等方面的变化。为市民设计以用户为中心的移动体验，确保新兴自动驾驶系统、产品和服务的信任、采用和增强体验，是当今一项重要的新兴研究挑战。预计到2060年，“老年人”（65岁以上）将占据大约三分之一的移动出行市场，而更广泛的“银发经济”将为新形式的产品/服务和相关商业模式提供巨大的潜力。AV有可能延长“老年人”（OA）的独立生活，从而提高整体生活质量。例如，停止驾驶和行动障碍与较差的健康结果相关。确保未来自动驾驶汽车的采用，需要设计移动体验，以解决OA的不同生活环境（即健康、财务、移动需求等）。本文介绍了爱尔兰老年人定性试点研究的背景、动机和初步发现，该研究为跨欧洲研究的设计提供了信息，以支持未来AV市场中“老年人独立生活”，其中包括新的移动即服务
Autonomous Vehicles (AV) are expected to have a revolutionary impact on future Society, forming an integral component of future Smart Cities & regions. ‘Impacts’ range from changes in mobility, environment, planning, infrastructure, employment, leisure time to disruptive business models etc. Designing user centred mobility experiences for citizens ensuring trust, adoption and enhanced experience of emerging AV systems, products and services is an important emerging research challenge today. It is projected that ‘older adults’ (65+) will encompass approximately one third of the mobility marketplace by 2060, with the broader ‘Silver Economy’ set to provide enormous potential for new forms of product/services and related business models. AV’s have the potential to prolong independent living of ‘older adults’ (OA) thus enhancing overall quality of life. For example, driving cessation and mobility barriers correlate with poorer health outcomes. Ensuring future AV adoption requires designing mobility experiences addressing the differing life contexts (i.e. health, financial, mobility needs etc.) of OA. This paper presents context, motivation and initial findings from a qualitative pilot study of Irish Older adults that informs the design of a cross-European study to support ‘Independent Living of Older adults’ in a future AV marketplace that encompasses new Mobility As A Service