Animal Polarization Imaging and Implications for Optical Processing
Animal Polarization Imaging and Implications for Optical Processing
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DOI：
10.1109/jproc.2014.2341692
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发表时间：
2014-08
影响因子：
20.6
通讯作者：
Nicholas Roberts;M. How;M. Porter;S. Temple;R. Caldwell;Samuel B. Powell;V. Gruev;N. Marshall;T. Cronin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Nicholas Roberts;M. How;M. Porter;S. Temple;R. Caldwell;Samuel B. Powell;V. Gruev;N. Marshall;T. Cronin
现代感觉系统的生物启发解决方案有望提供比当前计算方法更高的容量和更快，更有效的信息处理。许多动物能够执行出色的感知任务，尽管它们只能处理被认为是中等数据速率和带宽的数据。关键的生物创新围绕着专用的过滤器设计。通过牺牲一些灵活性，专门匹配和硬连线的传感系统，主要为单一角色设计，为数据和特定任务的效率提供了蓝图。在本文中，我们研究了几种动物视觉系统的设计，利用光的偏振空间成像。我们调查的偏振图像处理模型的基础上，在招潮蟹，乌贼，章鱼，螳螂虾人工光学处理的一些影响。
Biologically inspired solutions for modern-day sensory systems promise to deliver both higher capacity and faster, more efficient processing of information than current computational approaches. Many animals are able to perform remarkable sensing tasks despite only being able to process what would be considered modest data rates and bandwidths. The key biological innovations revolve around dedicated filter designs. By sacrificing some flexibility, specifically matched and hard-wired sensory systems, designed primarily for single roles, provide a blueprint for data and task-specific efficiency. In this paper, we examine several animal visual systems designed to use the polarization of light in spatial imaging. We investigate some implications for artificial optical processing based on models of polarization image processing in fiddler crabs, cuttlefish, octopus, and mantis shrimp.