An integrated theory of list memory
An integrated theory of list memory
复制标题
DOI：
10.1006/jmla.1997.2553
复制
发表时间：
1998-05-01
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Matessa, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Anderson, JR;Bothell, D;Matessa, M
ACT-R 理论（Anderson，1993；Anderson & Lebiere，1998）应用于连续回忆、再认记忆、自由回忆和内隐记忆的列表记忆范式。 ACT-R 中的列表内存性能由声明性块的激活级别决定，这些声明性块对列表中出现的项目进行编码。该激活级别又由排练量、延迟量和列表节点的关联风扇决定。该理论解释了向后和向前连续回忆中的准确性和延迟曲线、斯滕伯格范式中的集合大小效应、识别记忆中的长度强度效应、图尔文-怀斯曼函数、自由回忆中的连续位置、长度和练习效应，以及内隐记忆范式中的词汇启动。这种广泛的影响是通过最小的参数变化来预测的。有人认为 ACT-R 理论的优势在于它提供了一个完全指定的处理架构，可以集成文献中的许多现有模型。 (C) 1998 年学术出版社。
The ACT-R theory (Anderson, 1993; Anderson & Lebiere, 1998) is applied to the list memory paradigms of serial recall, recognition memory, free recall, and implicit memory. List memory performance in ACT-R is determined by the level of activation of declarative chunks which encode that items occur in the list. This level of activation is in turn determined by amount of rehearsal, delay, and associative fan from a list node. This theory accounts for accuracy and latency profiles in backward and forward serial recall, set size effects in the Sternberg paradigm, length-strength effects in recognition memory, the Tulving-Wiseman function, serial position, length and practice effects in free recall, and lexical priming in implicit memory paradigms. This wide variety of effects is predicted with minimal parameter variation. It is argued that the strength of the ACT-R theory is that it offers a completely specified processing architecture that serves to integrate many existing models in the literature. (C) 1998 Academic Press.