Validity of recall of tobacco use in two prospective cohorts.

Validity of recall of tobacco use in two prospective cohorts.
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DOI:
10.1093/aje/kwq179
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发表时间:
2010-10-01
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Swan GE
Swan GE
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Brigham J;Lessov-Schlaggar CN;Javitz HS;Krasnow RE;Tildesley E;Andrews J;Hops H;Cornelius MD;Day NL;McElroy M;Swan GE

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本项目研究了当前烟草相关健康行为回忆的收敛效度,并与之前在两个地点收集的前瞻性自我报告进行了比较。队列来自尤金俄勒冈研究所(N = 346, 19.5年前收集)和宾夕法尼亚州匹兹堡大学(N = 294, 3.9年前收集)。目前的召回是通过2005年至2008年终身烟草使用问卷的计算机辅助访谈来检查的。收敛效度估计证明了可变性。一些烟草使用措施的效度估计在俄勒冈州的受试者中是显著的(第一次吸烟的年龄、每天吸烟的数量、是否尝试戒烟和尝试戒烟的次数,以及戒烟时的戒断症状;所有P < 0.03)。匹兹堡受试者的烟草使用和戒断症状自我报告的效度估计对于所有烟草使用和戒断症状以及对首次使用烟草的反应都是显著的(P < 0.001)。这些发现支持收集回忆自我报告信息在重建重要的终身健康行为方面的效用,并强调了仔细解释的必要性。
This project studied the convergent validity of current recall of tobacco-related health behaviors, compared with prospective self-report collected earlier at two sites. Cohorts were from the Oregon Research Institute at Eugene (N = 346, collected 19.5 years earlier) and the University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (N = 294, collected 3.9 years earlier). Current recall was examined through computer-assisted interviews with the Lifetime Tobacco Use Questionnaire from 2005 through 2008. Convergent validity estimates demonstrated variability. Validity estimates of some tobacco use measures were significant for Oregon subjects (age at first cigarette, number of cigarettes/day, quit attempts yes/no and number of attempts, and abstinence symptoms at quitting; all P < 0.03). Validity estimates of Pittsburgh subjects’ self-reports of tobacco use and abstinence symptoms were significant (P < 0.001) for all tobacco use and abstinence symptoms and for responses to initial use of tobacco. These findings support the utility of collecting recalled self-report information for reconstructing salient lifetime health behaviors and underscore the need for careful interpretation.
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