Beyond oxidative stress: an immunologist's guide to reactive oxygen species.

Beyond oxidative stress: an immunologist's guide to reactive oxygen species.
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DOI:
10.1038/nri3423
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发表时间:
2013-05
期刊:
Nature reviews. Immunology
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--
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--
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其他
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活性氧(ROS)优先与某些原子反应,以调节从细胞稳态到细胞死亡的功能。分子作用包括蛋白质的抑制和激活、DNA的诱变和基因转录的激活。细胞作用包括促进或抑制炎症、免疫和致癌作用。ROS帮助宿主与微生物竞争,也参与微生物间的竞争。活性氧化学和它们的多效性使它们难以定位,量化和操纵-我们必须克服挑战,将活性氧生物学转化为医学进步。
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) react preferentially with certain atoms to modulate functions ranging from cell homeostasis to cell death. Molecular actions include both inhibition and activation of proteins, mutagenesis of DNA and activation of gene transcription. Cellular actions include promotion or suppression of inflammation, immunity and carcinogenesis. ROS help the host to compete against microorganisms and are also involved in intermicrobial competition. ROS chemistry and their pleiotropy make them difficult to localize, to quantify and to manipulate — challenges we must overcome to translate ROS biology into medical advances.
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