An atmosphere effect in formal syllogistic reasoning.
An atmosphere effect in formal syllogistic reasoning.
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形式三段论推理中的气氛效应。
DOI：
10.1037/h0060520
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发表时间：
1935
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
S. B. Sells
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Woodworth;S. B. Sells
本研究的问题是要发现在三段论测试中接受无效结论的心理因素。“提出了三个这样的因素：”一些“一词的歧义，（“至少有一些”），而且在日常口语中经常是在一个部分的意义上（“只有一些”）“谨慎”或谨慎，倾向于接受弱的和谨慎的结论，而不是强有力的结论;而“氛围”则是对前提的“感觉”的总体印象，是肯定的还是否定的，是普遍的还是特殊的。对两个实验数据的检验表明，几乎所有对无效结论的接受都可以用这三个假设因素来解释。“（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
The problem of the study was to discover the psychological factors operating toward the acceptance of invalid conclusions in a syllogism test." Three such factors are suggested: the ambiguity of the word some, which is used in a distributive sense in logic ('at least some') and very often in a partitive sense in ordinary speech ('only some');'caution'or wariness, favoring the acceptance of weak and guarded rather than of strong conclusions; and'atmosphere,'the global impression of'feel'of the premises, which is affirmative or negative, universal or particular. Examination of the data from two experiments indicates that nearly all the acceptances of invalid conclusions can possibly be explained by these three hypothetical factors."(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)