Answers as interactional products: two sequential practices used in interviews

Answers as interactional products: two sequential practices used in interviews
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作为互动产品的答案:访谈中使用的两种连续实践

DOI:
10.2307/2786749
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发表时间:
1987
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
G. Button
G. Button
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
G. Button

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社会学和社会心理学的一个实质性研究领域被引用在一个言语交流系统的表征中:面试。一个教师职位面试的候选人给出的一个答案被认为是为了:(1)提供面试作为互动实现组织的言语交流;(2)表明,序列结构构成了“面试正统”,并被面试官使用,然后构成个人特征的归属候选人的可理解性。在这样做的过程中,还有两点值得进一步研究:(1)有一个严肃的建议,即对言语交流系统本身的系统研究可能是一种解决社会结构方面的方法;(2)给出了一个指示,说明如何才能合理地调用与人类行为相关的社会背景。
A substantive field of research in sociology and social psychology is invoked in a characterization of a speech exchange system: the interview. One answer given by a candidate interviewed for a teaching post is considered in order: (1) to provide for the interview as interactionally achieved in the organization of speech exchange; and (2) to show that sequential structures constitute an "interview orthodoxy" and are used by interviewers to then constitute the intelligibility of the attribution of personal characteristics to a candidate. In the course of so doing, two further points emerge as worthy of future investigation: (1) there is a seriousness to suggesting that the systematic investigation of a speech exchange system in itself may be a methodfor addressing the aspects of social structure; and (2) an indication is given of what it would take to warrantably invoke a social context as relevant for human conduct.