Computer-Aided Psychological Treatments: Evolving Issues
Computer-Aided Psychological Treatments: Evolving Issues
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DOI：
10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.032408.153538
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发表时间：
2009-01-01
影响因子：
18.4
通讯作者：
Cavanagh, Kate
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Marks, Isaac;Cavanagh, Kate
越来越多的证据表明，一些计算机辅助心理治疗（CP）系统可以有效地改善一系列常见的心理健康问题。大多数客户认为CP是可以接受的，因为它方便，保密和减少耻辱。CP可以在诊所获得，但最近客户使用CP，特别是在家里的互联网上，通过电话咨询和/或电子邮件提供简短的支持。简单有效的筛选和支持大大减少了损耗。社区心理治疗的有效性，以及一些国家供资机构和政府机构对其传播和实施的鼓励，导致其作为一种常规护理选择得到推广，并在一些国家增加了获得心理治疗的机会。将这种新方法从严格的研究中使用转移到在广泛不同的条件下作为日常护理的一个组成部分使用，会产生出牙问题，这些问题在不同的中心以不同的方式进行管理。对CP结果的自动化互联网审计有助于有效的护理和临床管理。这篇评论探讨了目前的艺术水平，以及科学和广泛的应用CP。
Evidence is growing that several computer-aided psychotherapy (CP) systems can effectively improve a range of common mental health problems. Most clients find CP acceptable because of its convenience, confidentiality, and reduction of stigma. CP can be accessed in a clinic, but recently clients have used CP especially on the Internet at home, with brief support on a telephone helpline and/or by email. Brief and efficient screening and support greatly reduce attrition. CP's efficacy, and encouragement of its dissemination and implementation by some national funding bodies and governmental agencies, has led to its spread as a regular care option and is increasing access to psychological therapies in some countries. Transfer of this new approach from use in tight research studies to use as an integrated part of everyday care under widely varying conditions generates teething problems that are being managed in diverse ways across different centers. Anonymized Internet audit of CP outcomes facilitates effective care and clinical governance. This review examines the current state of the art as well as the science and broad applications of CP.