A global simulation of the magnetosphere with a long tail: No interplanetary magnetic field
A global simulation of the magnetosphere with a long tail: No interplanetary magnetic field
复制标题
长尾磁层的全球模拟：没有行星际磁场
DOI：
10.1029/91ja02928
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发表时间：
1992
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Tetsuya Sato
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Kageyama;K. Watanabe;Tetsuya Sato
A global simulation of the magnetosphere with a long tail ({approximately}1,000 R{sub E}) is performed. A magnetosphere with a neutral sheet is constructed from a dipole field by solar wind dynamic pressure (no interplanetary magnetic field (IMF)). Concentration of the plasma sheet current occurs preferentially at 14-18 R{sub E} on the tail side of the Earth, which is an indication that, magnetically, this is the most fragile region of the tail structure. It is the demarcation region between the dipolar and streaming field line structures. Therefore, in the presence of resistivity, magnetic reconnection can be preferentially driven here by a compression disturbance of some sort. In the present initial-value problem, reconnection occurs at 15-20 R{sub E} in the tail and develops into a large lump of plasma surrounded by reconnected field lines, a plasmoid, which is ejected tailward. The time scale of the plasmoid formation and ejection process is very slow, of the order of several hours, when no IMF exists. After ejecting one plasmoid, reconnection occurs again in the plasma sheet, and a second plasmoid is formed and ejected. This result shows that a magnetosphere that has a sufficiently long tail and a neutral sheet is fragile and subjectmore » to plasmoid formation. The authors also show that the hot plasma, when mapped down to the ionosphere along the field lines, encompasses the auroral oval in agreement with the DE satellite observations.« less
