Adverse health correlates of intimate partner violence against older women: Mining electronic health records.

Adverse health correlates of intimate partner violence against older women: Mining electronic health records.
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对老年妇女的亲密伴侣暴力行为的不利健康相关:采矿电子健康记录。

DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0281863
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Karakurt G
Karakurt G
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yılmaz S;Gunay E;Lee DH;Whiting K;Silver K;Koyuturk M;Karakurt G

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亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)通常被视为主要影响年轻女性的问题。然而,研究表明,老年妇女也经常成为虐待的受害者,尽管虐待对身体的影响较难察觉。在这项研究中,我们通过IBM Explorys挖掘了电子健康记录(EHR),以确定老年女性特有的IPV的健康相关性。我们的分析表明,老年妇女IPV共病的诊断术语主要是药物滥用和相关毒性。当我们考虑不同的合并症,即,与年轻女性相比,老年女性与IPV的相关性更高,我们确定了涵盖心理健康问题,肌肉骨骼问题,肿瘤和各种器官系统疾病(包括皮肤,耳朵,鼻子和喉咙)的术语。我们的研究结果为进一步研究IPV对老年妇女健康的影响提供了指导,也为筛选IPV提供了潜在的标志物。
Intimate partner violence (IPV) is often studied as a problem that predominantly affects younger women. However, studies show that older women are also frequently victims of abuse even though the physical effects of abuse are harder to detect. In this study, we mined the electronic health records (EHR) available through IBM Explorys to identify health correlates of IPV that are specific to older women. Our analyses suggested that diagnostic terms that are co-morbid with IPV in older women are dominated by substance abuse and associated toxicities. When we considered differential co-morbidity, i.e., terms that are significantly more associated with IPV in older women compared to younger women, we identified terms spanning mental health issues, musculoskeletal issues, neoplasms, and disorders of various organ systems including skin, ears, nose and throat. Our findings provide pointers for further investigation in understanding the health effects of IPV among older women, as well as potential markers that can be used for screening IPV.
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