Moving Outside or Inside? Objectification and Reflexivity in the Governance of Socio-Technical Systems
Moving Outside or Inside? Objectification and Reflexivity in the Governance of Socio-Technical Systems
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搬到外面还是里面？
DOI：
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发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
A. Stirling
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Adrian Smith;A. Stirling
基于对社会评价和社会承诺在治理中的作用和联系的不同考虑，提出了治理与社会技术变革之间关系的两种对比的、理想典型的概念化。“外部治理”将社会技术目标化，并采取管理方法。“内部治理”更能反映治理在共同构成社会技术方面的作用，因此也更公开地反映政治。每一种概念化都有助于处理不确定性、模糊性和权力的对比策略。这两种形式在社会技术治理的具体实例中不同程度地存在。试图调和两者之间矛盾的不完美尝试之间的紧张关系推动了治理动态。本文开发了一个概念框架，以帮助理解这些动态。
Abstract Two contrasting, ideal-typical conceptualizations of the relations between governance and socio-technical change are developed, based on different considerations of the roles and links between social appraisal and social commitment in governance. ‘Governance on the outside’ objectifies the socio-technical and is managerial in approach. ‘Governance on the inside’ is more reflexive about the role of governance in co-constituting the socio-technical and, consequently, more overtly political. Each conceptualization lends itself to contrasting strategies for dealing with uncertainty, ambiguity and power. Both forms exist to varying degrees in specific instances of socio-technical governance. Tensions between imperfect attempts to reconcile contradictions between the two drive governance dynamics. This paper develops a conceptual framework to help understand these dynamics.