Update on the Roles of Rice MAPK Cascades.

Update on the Roles of Rice MAPK Cascades.
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水稻 MAPK 级联作用的最新进展

DOI:
10.3390/ijms22041679
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发表时间:
2021-02-07
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Yuan M
Yuan M
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen J;Wang L;Yuan M

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有丝分裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)级联反应在植物生物学的各个方面发挥着重要作用,从生长发育调控、生物和非生物胁迫反应到植物激素信号转导或反应。经典的MAPK级联由MAPK激酶激酶(MAPKKK)、MAPK激酶(MAPKK)和MAPK组成。从水稻的75个MAPKK、8个MAPKK和15个MAPKs中,已经破译了其中的一些功能。本文综述了水稻MAPK级联系统的组成和复杂的作用方式,以及它们在控制水稻生长发育反应、协调植物对生物和非生物胁迫的抗性以及进行植物激素信号转导等方面的功能。此外,我们总结了几个完整的MAPK级联,港口OsMAPKK-OsMAPKK-OsMAPK,他们与不同的上游组件的相互作用和不同的下游底物的磷酸化,以履行其多重角色。此外,我们还比较了水稻MAPK级联反应的网络,从信号转导串扰到下游底物的精确选择。此外,我们还讨论了未来阐明水稻MAPK级联反应的分子机制和分子功能的可能问题。
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades have been validated playing critical roles in diverse aspects of plant biology, from growth and developmental regulation, biotic and abiotic stress responses, to phytohormone signal transduction or responses. A classical MAPK cascade consists of a MAPK kinase kinase (MAPKKK), a MAPK kinase (MAPKK), and a MAPK. From the 75 MAPKKKs, eight MAPKKs, and 15 MAPKs of rice, a number of them have been functionally deciphered. Here, we update recent advances in knowledge of the roles of rice MAPK cascades, including their components and complicated action modes, their diversified functions controlling rice growth and developmental responses, coordinating resistance to biotic and abiotic stress, and conducting phytohormone signal transduction. Moreover, we summarize several complete MAPK cascades that harbor OsMAPKKK-OsMAPKK-OsMAPK, their interaction with different upstream components and their phosphorylation of diverse downstream substrates to fulfill their multiple roles. Furthermore, we state a comparison of networks of rice MAPK cascades from signal transduction crosstalk to the precise selection of downstream substrates. Additionally, we discuss putative concerns for elucidating the underlying molecular mechanisms and molecular functions of rice MAPK cascades in the future.
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