The Place of the Economy in Turkish Society
The Place of the Economy in Turkish Society
复制标题
经济在土耳其社会中的地位
DOI：
10.1215/00382876-102-2-3-453
复制
发表时间：
2003
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Ayşe Buğra
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ayşe Buğra
在20世纪80年代，土耳其同世界经济中处于类似地位的许多其他国家一样，改变了其经济战略，从以国家大力干预为特点的保护主义模式转变为更加外向和面向市场的模式。这种变化往往被解释为国家和市场之间的基本二分法，在这篇文章中，我探讨了土耳其社会经济的变化，以突出二分法的局限性。“经济在社会中的地位”是卡尔·波兰尼引入并使用的一个短语，用于研究社会中个人生活的基本坐标。对波兰尼来说，经济是“一个制度化的过程”，在一个特定的社会中，经济的制度化方式可以通过观察交换、再分配和互惠的整合原则在资源配置中所发挥的相对重要性来分析。交换是指在竞争性市场上匿名个体之间的非持久的、无约束力的关系。再分配的特点是国家通过税收和政府支出在经济中发挥的作用-
In the s, Turkey, like many other countries similarly situated in the world economy, had changed its economic strategy from a protectionist model characterized by heavy state intervention to a more outward-looking and market-oriented one. This change is often interpreted in terms of a basic dichotomy between the state and the market, and in this article I explore the changing place of the economy in Turkish society to highlight the limitations of the dichotomy in question. ‘‘The place of the economy in society’’ is a phrase introduced and used by Karl Polanyi to investigate the basic coordinates of the livelihood of the individual in society. For Polanyi, economy is ‘‘an instituted process,’’ and the way it is instituted in a given society can be analyzed by looking at the relative importance played by the integrating principles of exchange, redistribution, and reciprocity in the allocation of resources. Exchange denotes the nonenduring and unbinding relations between anonymous individuals on competitive markets. Redistribution characterizes the role that the state plays in the economy via taxation and government spend-