THE MULTIDIMENSIONAL NATURE OF RECEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT IN GAY MEN AT RISK OF HIV-INFECTION AND AIDS
THE MULTIDIMENSIONAL NATURE OF RECEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT IN GAY MEN AT RISK OF HIV-INFECTION AND AIDS
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DOI：
10.1007/bf02506869
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发表时间：
1994-06-01
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
KEMENY, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
SCHWARZER, R;DUNKELSCHETTER, C;KEMENY, M
这篇文章关注的是处于艾滋病风险中的男同性恋者获得的社会支持。 区分三种类型的支持（信息，有形，情感），四个来源的支持（朋友，亲戚，合作伙伴，组织），和三个方面的支持（数量，满意度，互惠）。 一个24项的清单，反映了这些区别管理的样本587男同性恋者在两个时间点。 确定了量表的心理测量学性质，并对不同来源和类型的社会支持项目的因素结构进行了检验。 这是通过探索性和验证性因素分析完成的。 假设的结构分别在两个波中得到证实。 结果证实的假设，制定或收到的社会支持是一个高度分化的结构，需要评估工具，根据设计。 在这个样本中的支持知觉的描述性结果。 支持男性在艾滋病毒和艾滋病的风险研究的影响进行了讨论。
This article concerns received social support in gay men at risk of HIV and AIDS. Distinctions are made between three types of support (informational, tangible, emotional), four sources of support (friends, relatives, partner, organizations), and three dimensions of support (amount, satisfaction, reciprocity). A 24-item inventory reflecting these distinctions was administered to a sample of 587 gay men at two points in time. The psychometric properties of the instrument were determined, and the factor structure of the items varying sources and types of social support support were tested. This was done by exploratory as well as by confirmatory factor analyses. The hypothesized structure was confirmed in both waves separately. Results corroborated the assumption that enacted or received social support is a highly differentiated construct and requires assessment tools that are designed according. Descriptive results on the support perceptions in this sample are also presented. Implications for the study of support in men at risk of HIV and AIDS are discussed.