Trends in inhalant use among high school students in Illinois: 1993-1995.
Trends in inhalant use among high school students in Illinois: 1993-1995.
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伊利诺伊州高中生吸入剂使用趋势：1993-1995 年。
DOI：
10.1081/ada-100101896
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发表时间：
2000
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Fendrich,M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mackesy-Amiti,ME;Fendrich,M
数据分析了两年（1993年和1995年）的全州高中生吸毒调查。吸入剂使用率的变化，以及吸入剂使用与社会人口变量之间的关联。在两个调查年度进行了审查。吸入剂使用的测量包括终生使用、过去一年使用和过去一个月使用。分析显示，各年吸入剂使用率无显著差异。与性的联系。种族和年龄与以前的研究结果部分一致。终生使用和近期使用吸入剂的男性比女性更普遍。在这两个调查年份，黑人使用鼻吸剂的可能性（终生和近期）低于其他种族/族裔群体。1993年，美洲原住民最近使用吸入剂的比率有所上升，但1995年没有。虽然1993年调查的年龄趋势与预期相符，但1995年调查的年龄趋势却与预期不符。在1995年的抽样中，各年龄组最近使用吸入剂的情况保持不变。同样与预期相反的是，吸入剂的使用在低收入或高度贫困地区并不普遍。吸入剂使用与家庭完整性和学习成绩的关联因种族/民族而异。家庭完整性是一个重要的保护因素，只有白人和西班牙裔。对于黑人来说，成绩差并不是终生使用吸入剂的重要预测因素，而高成绩的保护作用仅见于白人。对于亚洲人来说，较差的成绩高度预测了终生吸入剂的使用。
Data were analyzed from two years (1993 and 1995) of a statewide survey of high school students on drug use. Changes in the rates of inhalant use, and associations between inhalant use and sociodemographic variables. were examined across the two survey years. Measures of inhalant use included lifetime use, past year use, and past month use. Analyses showed no significant difference in the rates of inhalant use across years. Associations with sex. ethnicity, and age were partly consistent with previous research findings. Both lifetime and recent inhalant use were more prevalent among males than females. Blacks were less likely to use inhalants (lifetime and recent) than other racial/ethnic groups in both survey years. Native Americans showed elevated rates of recent inhalant use in 1993, but not in 1995. While age trends in the 1993 survey were consistent with expectations, age trends in the 1995 survey were not. Recent inhalant use was constant across age groups in the 1995 sample. Also contrary to expectations, inhalant use was not more prevalent in low-income or high-poverty areas. The associations of inhalant use with family intactness and academic performance varied by race/ethnicity. Family intactness was a significant protective factor only for whites and Hispanics. Poor grades were not a significant predictor of lifetime inhalant use for blacks, and the protective effect of high grades was found only for whites. Poor grades were highly predictive of lifetime inhalant use for Asians.