The Mindreader and the Scientist
The Mindreader and the Scientist
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读心者与科学家
DOI：
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发表时间：
2003
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
H. Maibom
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
H. Maibom
理论界普遍认为民间心理学理论是心照不宣的。然而，民间心理知识并不具备默会知识的核心特征。但是，如果这是普通的知识，为什么除了少数民间心理学的概括，我们很难表达任何东西呢？原因是我们的知识是理论模型和假设，而不是普遍的概括。采用这种对（科学）理论的替代观点，我们会发现，只要有时间和反思，我们就可以说出我们所知道的。
: Among theory theorists, it is commonly thought that folk psychological theory is tacitly known. However, folk psychological knowledge has none of the central features of tacit knowledge. But if it is ordinary knowledge, why is it that we have difficulties expressing anything but a handful of folk psychological generalisations? The reason is that our knowledge is of theoretical models and hypotheses, not of universal generalisations. Adopting this alternative view of (scientific) theories, we come to see that, given time and reflection, we can say what we know.