[Social interaction and mortality in a five year longitudinal study of the elderly].
[Social interaction and mortality in a five year longitudinal study of the elderly].
复制标题
[老年人五年纵向研究中的社会互动和死亡率]。
DOI：
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复制
发表时间：
2000
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
C. Shimada
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
T. Anme;C. Shimada
这项研究通过五年的纵向研究阐明了社会互动与死亡率之间的关系。受试者年龄均在60岁或以上，居住在日本主要城市中心附近的农业社区(n=1069)。在基线调查后的五年内，共有153名受试者死亡。问卷内容包括社会交往(使用《社会交往指数》，由独立性、社会好奇心、交往、安全感、社会参与度5个分量表组成)、健康状况、生活方式和自我感觉。研究结果如下：1)社会交往指数得分低与5年死亡率显著相关；2)社会交往指数得分显著低于75岁及以上的存活者；3)调整年龄、性别、受教育年限和健康状况的Logistic回归分析显示，社会交往指数得分较低，死亡几率显著较高。
This study clarified the relationship between social interaction and mortality using a five year longitudinal study. The subjects were all 60 years or above who lived in a farming community near major urban centers in Japan (n = 1,069). A total of 153 subjects died within the five year period after the baseline survey. A questionnaire was utilized, the contents of which were about social interaction (using the "Index of Social Interaction" which consisted from 5 subscales: Independence, Social curiosity, Interaction, Feeling of Safety, and Participation in the society), health status, life style, and subjects' feeling about themselves. The results were as follows: 1) low score on "Index of Social Interaction" was significantly related to five-year mortality, 2) the mean score of "index of Social Interaction" of deceased was significantly lower then survived subjects aged 75 and over, 3) logistic regression analysis adjusted for age, sex, length of education, and health status revealed that odds of mortality were significantly high with lower score in the Index of Social Interaction.