Responsibility and Artificial Intelligence
Responsibility and Artificial Intelligence
复制标题
责任与人工智能
DOI：
10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190067397.013.12
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Virginia Dignum
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Virginia Dignum
本章探讨人工智能（AI）中的责任概念。从根本上来说，人工智能系统是工具，完全由其所有者或用户控制和负责。然而，他们潜在的自主性和学习能力要求设计以明确和系统的方式考虑责任、责任和透明度原则。因此，负责任的人工智能的主要关注点是确定参与人工智能系统的设计、开发、部署和使用的所有参与者的相对责任。首先，社会必须准备好对人工智能的影响承担责任。其次，负责任的人工智能意味着需要建立使人工智能系统能够按照道德和人类价值观行事的机制。最后，负责任的人工智能是关于参与。为了开发负责任的人工智能框架，有必要了解不同文化的人如何使用人工智能技术并与之共处。
This chapter explores the concept of responsibility in artificial intelligence (AI). Being fundamentally tools, AI systems are fully under the control and responsibility of their owners or users. However, their potential autonomy and capability to learn require that design considers accountability, responsibility, and transparency principles in an explicit and systematic manner. The main concern of Responsible AI is thus the identification of the relative responsibility of all actors involved in the design, development, deployment, and use of AI systems. Firstly, society must be prepared to take responsibility for AI impact. Secondly, Responsible AI implies the need for mechanisms that enable AI systems to act according to ethics and human values. Lastly, Responsible AI is about participation. It is necessary to understand how different people work with and live with AI technologies across cultures in order to develop frameworks for responsible AI.