Female Fly Postmating Behaviors.

Female Fly Postmating Behaviors.
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雌蝇交配后行为。

DOI:
10.1101/pdb.prot108108
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Von Philipsborn AC
Von Philipsborn AC
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Von Philipsborn AC

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交配时,雌性在行为和生理上会经历一种类似开关的变化,称为“交配后反应”。这些强烈的行为和生理变化是由交配过程中雄性精液蛋白的转移触发的。交配后的反应与感受性的强烈下降有关,表现为雌性向求婚者踢腿,向下弯曲腹部以隐藏生殖器,并将产卵器挤出腹部尖端,这在物理上阻止了交配。交配过程中雄性特有的信息素的转移,如11-顺-痘烯基乙酸酯,进一步降低了雌性的吸引力。此外,交配的雌鸟表现出更多的排卵,产卵行为,增强的摄食行为,以及食物偏好的变化。然而,当女性在社会团体中或在食物面前时,她们的记忆力会增加。本协议描述了测量雌性交配后行为的方法,如产卵、雌性性接受和交配插头弹出。
Upon copulation, females undergo a switch-like change in their behavior and physiology, known as “postmating responses.” These strong behavioral and physiological changes are triggered by the transfer of male seminal proteins during copulation. Postmating response is associated with strong reduction in receptivity, indicated by the females kicking their legs toward the suitor and curving their abdomen downward to hide their genitalia from them and extruding their ovipositor at the tip of the abdomen, which physically prevents copulation. The transfer of male-specific pheromones, such as 11-cis-vaccenyl-acetate, during copulation further reduces female attractiveness. In addition, mated females exhibit increased ovulation, egg-laying behavior, enhanced feeding behavior, and changes in food preference. However, females increase their rate of remating when they are in social groups or in the presence of food. This protocol describes methods for measuring female postmating behaviors, such as oviposition, female sexual receptivity, and mating plug ejection.
DOI: 10.1101/pdb.prot4847
发表时间: 2007-10-01
期刊: CSH protocols
影响因子: --
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