Introduction: Beyond Northern Epistemologies of Peace: Peacebuilding Reconstructed?
Introduction: Beyond Northern Epistemologies of Peace: Peacebuilding Reconstructed?
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简介：超越北方和平认识论：重建和平建设？
DOI：
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发表时间：
2009
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Oliver P. Richmond
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Kristoffer Lidén;Roger Mac Ginty;Oliver P. Richmond
过去20年的各种和平行动反映了冷战后西方主导的国际政治气候，力求通过政治、社会和经济自由化建立可持续的和平形式。正如自由宪政主义和国际主义所假设的那样，这些努力有望通过将自由化国家加入自由民主国家的太平洋联盟，为国际和国内和平做出贡献。他们的目标是复制（新）自由主义（意思是市场民主）主权国家和自由主义规范和制度体系的政府和国际治理。虽然仍然受益于联合国建设和平委员会的成立所体现的强有力的国际支持，但这一“自由建设和平”议程现在正处于十字路口：
Reflecting the Western-led, international political climate after the Cold War, the various peace operations of the last two decades have sought to build sustainable forms of peace through political, social and economic liberalization. As postulated by liberal constitutionalism and internationalism, these efforts are expected to contribute to international as well as domestic peace by adding the liberalized state to a pacific union of liberal democracies. Their aim is to reproduce the (neo)liberal (meaning a market democracy) sovereign state and a liberal normative and institutional system of government and international governance. While still benefiting from the strong international support manifested in the establishment of the UN Peacebuilding Commission, this agenda of ‘liberal peacebuilding’ is now at a crossroads: