Avoided-crossing-based ultrasensitive photonic crystal fiber refractive index sensor

Avoided-crossing-based ultrasensitive photonic crystal fiber refractive index sensor
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基于避免交叉的超灵敏光子晶体光纤折射率传感器

DOI:
10.1364/ol.35.002061
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发表时间:
2010-06-15
期刊:
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Liu, Bo
Liu, Bo
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Han, Tingting;Liu, Yan-ge;Liu, Bo

文献摘要

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提出并实现了一种超灵敏光子晶体光纤折射率传感器,该传感器通过在可控流体填充光子带隙光纤(FF-PBGF)中引入避免交叉效应实现。通过控制FF-PBGF的弯曲半径,实现了芯模和包层模的谐振耦合,并在FF-PBGF的传输带内观察到传输陷波。通过改变弯曲的FF-PBGF的折射率或温度,实现了每折射率单位32,400 nm(或13.1 nm/℃)的灵敏度,据我们所知,这是迄今为止光纤器件的最高灵敏度。(C)2010年美国光学学会
We propose and demonstrate an ultrasensitive photonic crystal fiber refractive index sensor by introducing the avoided-crossing effect in a bent-controlled fluid-filled photonic-bandgap fiber (FF-PBGF). By controlling the bend radius of the FF-PBGF, resonant couplings between the fundamental core mode and the cladding modes are realized and transmission notches are observed in the transmission band of the FF-PBGF. By changing the refractive index or temperature of the bent FF-PBGF, a sensitivity of 32,400 nm per refractive index unit (or 13.1 nm/degrees C) is achieved, which is the highest for a fiber device to date, to our best knowledge. (C) 2010 Optical Society of America