Can We Rely on AI?

Can We Rely on AI?
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DOI:
10.48550/arxiv.2308.15092
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发表时间:
2023-08
期刊:
ArXiv
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
D. Higham
D. Higham
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
D. Higham

文献摘要

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在过去的十年里,对抗性攻击算法揭示了深度学习工具的不稳定性。这些算法提出了人工智能中的安全性、可靠性和可解释性问题;特别是在高风险环境中。从实践的角度来看,那些制定攻防战略的人之间已经发生了一场不断升级的战争。在更理论的层面上,研究人员还研究了有关攻击的存在和可计算性的更大问题。在这里,我们对这个主题做一个简要的概述,集中在应用数学和计算数学研究人员可能感兴趣的方面。
Over the last decade, adversarial attack algorithms have revealed instabilities in deep learning tools. These algorithms raise issues regarding safety, reliability and interpretability in artificial intelligence; especially in high risk settings. From a practical perspective, there has been a war of escalation between those developing attack and defence strategies. At a more theoretical level, researchers have also studied bigger picture questions concerning the existence and computability of attacks. Here we give a brief overview of the topic, focusing on aspects that are likely to be of interest to researchers in applied and computational mathematics.