What is Meant by Calling Emotions Basic
What is Meant by Calling Emotions Basic
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DOI：
10.1177/1754073911410740
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发表时间：
2011-10-01
期刊：
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
Cordaro, Daniel
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ekman, Paul;Cordaro, Daniel
情绪是对普遍共享的、特定于文化和特定于个人的事件的离散的、自动的反应。情绪术语，例如愤怒、恐惧等，表示共享至少12个特征的相关状态的家族，这些特征将一个情绪家族与另一个情感家族以及其他情感状态区分开。这些情感反应是预先设定好的，是不自觉的，但也是由生活经历塑造的。
Emotions are discrete, automatic responses to universally shared, culture-specific and individual-specific events. The emotion terms, such as anger, fear, etcetera, denote a family of related states sharing at least 12 characteristics, which distinguish one emotion family from another, as well as from other affective states. These affective responses are preprogrammed and involuntary, but are also shaped by life experiences.