Linguistic and Human Effects on F₀ in a Tonal Dialect of Qiang
Linguistic and Human Effects on F₀ in a Tonal Dialect of Qiang
复制标题
语言和人类对羌语声调 F₀ 的影响
DOI：
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发表时间：
2010
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Chao
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Evans;Man;J. Aston;Chao
摘要 虽然人类和语言因素都会影响口语中的基频 (F₀)，但捕获多种效应及其相互作用的影响提出了特殊的挑战，特别是当数据收集过程有严格的时间限制时。缺乏说话者识字能力可能会进一步阻碍收集多个说话者的相同话语。本研究采用线性混合效应分析来阐明各种效应及其相互作用如何促进羌语声调方言罗布寨中 F₀ 的产生。除了说话者性别和语气的影响之外，该语言中的 F₀ 还受到前后语气、句子类型、元音、短语中的位置以及这些效果的多种组合的影响。在不太理想的数据收集条件下，单个实验就能够以喜马拉雅山的濒危语言生成 F₀ 输出的广泛模型。
Abstract While both human and linguistic factors affect fundamental frequency (F₀) in spoken language, capturing the influence of multiple effects and their interactions presents special challenges, especially when there are strict time constraints on the data-gathering process. A lack of speaker literacy can further impede the collection of identical utterances across multiple speakers. This study employs linear mixed effects analysis to elucidate how various effects and their interactions contribute to the production of F₀ in Luobuzhai, a tonal dialect of the Qiang language. In addition to the effects of speaker sex and tone, F₀ in this language is affected by previous and following tones, sentence type, vowel, position in the phrase, and by numerous combinations of these effects. Under less than ideal data collecting conditions, a single experiment was able to yield an extensive model of F₀ output in an endangered language of the Himalayas.