Jumping to Conclusions and Delusion Proneness: The Impact of Emotionally Salient Stimuli
Jumping to Conclusions and Delusion Proneness: The Impact of Emotionally Salient Stimuli
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草率下结论和妄想倾向：情绪上显着刺激的影响
DOI：
10.1097/01.nmd.0000239907.83668.aa
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发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Joel M. Martin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Debbie M. Warman;Joel M. Martin
本研究调查了那些有妄想倾向的人是否表现出类似于先前研究中那些有妄想倾向的人所表现出的仓促推理偏见。对 200 个人（其中没有人患有精神障碍）进行了妄想倾向评估，并进行了两项概率推理任务，一项是情绪中性的，另一项是情绪显着的。情感上突出的任务包括正价和负价的个人参考刺激。当刺激在情感上显着时，妄想倾向水平与仓促下结论呈正相关，尽管只有当第一个个人参考刺激为负价时才存在偏差（p < 0.01）。因此，先前由患有活跃妄想症的个体所表现出的仓促下结论的推理偏差，似乎在某些条件下也被那些不活跃妄想症但在妄想倾向测量上得分较高的人所证明。
The present study investigated whether those who are delusion-prone demonstrate a jumping to conclusions reasoning bias similar to that demonstrated by those with active delusions in previous studies. Two hundred individuals, none of whom had a psychotic disorder, were assessed for delusion-proneness and engaged in two probabilistic reasoning tasks, one emotionally neutral and the other emotionally salient. The emotionally salient task consisted of both positively and negatively valenced personally referent stimuli. Level of delusion-proneness was positively related to jumping to conclusions when stimuli were emotionally salient, though the bias was present only when the first personally referent stimulus was negatively valenced (p < 0.01). Thus, the jumping to conclusions reasoning bias previously demonstrated by individuals who have active delusions appears to be demonstrated under certain conditions by those who are not actively delusional but score high on a measure of delusion-proneness.
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
BECK, AT;BROWN, G;STEER, RA
通讯作者：
STEER, RA