Respiratory sinus arrhythmia, emotion, and emotion regulation during social interaction
Respiratory sinus arrhythmia, emotion, and emotion regulation during social interaction
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1469-8986.2006.00467.x
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发表时间：
2006-11-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Gross, James J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Butler, Emily A.;Wilhelm, Frank H.;Gross, James J.
呼吸性窦性心律失常（RSA）在情绪反应中占有重要地位，但其确切作用尚不清楚。本研究测试了两个假设：（1）静息RSA的人与人之间差异与情绪反应有关，（2）RSA的人与人之间变化与监管工作有关。两组女性观看一部令人沮丧的电影并进行讨论，要求每组中的一名女性在对话过程中要么压抑，要么重新评价。他们的伴侣和控制组的两个成员自然地交谈。静息RSA的人与人之间的差异通过起搏呼吸进行评估，RSA的人与人之间的变化从基线到谈话计算呼吸。具有较高静息RSA的女性经历并表达了更多的负面情绪，试图通过抑制或重新评估来调节情绪的女性比对照组显示出更大的RSA增加。
Respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) figures prominently in emotional responding, but its exact role remains unclear. The present study tests two hypotheses: (1) Between-person differences in resting RSA are related to emotional reactivity, and (2) within-person changes in RSA are related to regulatory efforts. Pairs of women watched an upsetting film and discussed it. One woman in each of the experimental dyads was asked to either suppress or to reappraise during the conversation. Their partners and both members of the control dyads conversed naturally. Between-person differences in resting RSA were assessed with paced breathing, and within-person changes in RSA were calculated from baseline to the conversation accounting for respiration. Women with higher resting RSA experienced and expressed more negative emotion, and women who attempted to regulate their emotions either by suppressing or reappraising showed larger increases in RSA than controls.