Putting the brakes on prejudice: on the development and operation of cues for control.
Putting the brakes on prejudice: on the development and operation of cues for control.
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.83.5.1029
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发表时间：
2002-11
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Margo J Monteith;L. Ashburn-Nardo;C. Voils;Alexander M. Czopp
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Margo J Monteith;L. Ashburn-Nardo;C. Voils;Alexander M. Czopp
一个模型的建立和操作的线索控制的开发和测试，以了解如何控制可以施加（自动）偏见的反应。控制线索是与偏见反应和这些反应的令人厌恶的后果有关的刺激（例如，内疚）。在实验1和2中，发生了3个对线索建立至关重要的事件：行为抑制、内疚感和回顾性反思。在实验3中，呈现已经建立的线索控制，正如预期的那样，产生行为抑制。在实验4中，参与者提供了一个经验，其中线索可以建立。后来在不同的任务中呈现这些线索导致了行为抑制和种族偏见反应。
A model concerning the establishment and operation of cues for control was developed and tested to understand how control can be exerted over (automatic) prejudiced responses. Cues for control are stimuli that are associated with prejudiced responses and the aversive consequences of those responses (e.g., guilt). In Experiments 1 and 2, 3 events critical to the establishment of cues occurred: behavioral inhibition, the experience of guilt, and retrospective reflection. In Experiment 3, the presentation of already-established cues for control did, as expected, produce behavioral inhibition. In Experiment 4, participants were provided with an experience in which cues could be established. Later presentation of those cues in a different task resulted in behavioral inhibition and less racially biased responses.