Extraction of information to the left of the fixated word in reading
Extraction of information to the left of the fixated word in reading
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DOI：
10.1037/0096-1523.25.4.1162
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发表时间：
1999-08-01
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Rayner, K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Binder, KS;Pollatsek, A;Rayner, K
本实验使用了两种不同的眼睛相关显示变化技术来确定是否从英语文本中提取信息，即使该信息位于当前固定单词的左侧。预览显示变化发生在进入目标单词区域的第一次扫视期间，而后视图显示变化发生在离开该区域的第一次扫视期间。预览和后视图与目标词相同、相关或无关。目标词区域中的“错误”信息会影响阅读，即使只有在读者注视该区域右侧后才看到该信息：当读者跳过目标词时，此类信息会导致读者更多地回归到目标词；当读者最初注视目标词时，此类信息会增加目标区域的“第二遍”处理时间。数据表明，渲染通常在跳过一个单词后仍然会注意它，并且当读者注视一个单词时，他们偶尔会在开始注视下一个单词后注意该单词。
The present experiment used 2 different eye-contingent display change techniques to determine whether information is extracted from English text even when it is to the left of the currently fixated word. Preview display changes were during the 1st saccade entering the target word region, whereas postview display changes were during the ist saccade leaving that region. Previews and postviews were either identical, related, or unrelated to the target word. "Wrong" information in the target-word region affected reading even when that information was seen only after readers were fixating to the right of that region: When readers skipped the target word, such information caused readers to regress to the target word more; when readers initially fixated the target word, such information increased "2nd-pass" processing time on the target region. The data suggest that renders often still attend to a word after it is skipped and that when readers fixate a word, they occasionally attend to the word after they have begun to fixate the next word.