Anshin as a concept of subjective well-being between humans and robots in Japan
Anshin as a concept of subjective well-being between humans and robots in Japan
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DOI：
10.1080/01691864.2015.1079503
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发表时间：
2015-01-01
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Arai, Tatsuo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kamide, Hiroko;Kawabe, Koji;Arai, Tatsuo
本文旨在从潜在用户的角度发现决定类人安心的基本因素，并开发一种新的心理量表来定量地衡量安心的程度。安心是日本人通过服务机器人等人工产品对生活的主观幸福感的普遍概念。为了从外行人的角度考察决定类人安心的因素，我们研究了919名日本人的反应，他们观看了11部类人电影，然后自由地描述了他们对每个类人安心的印象。这些描述被分为几个类别，以开发一个新的规模项目。随后，2624名不同的日本参与者使用新量表评估了同样的11个人形机器人。因子分析揭示了安信的五个因素：舒适性、性能、安心性、可控性和机器人形象。讨论了新量表的可用性和含义。
In this article, we aim to discover the basic factors for determining Anshin of humanoids from the viewpoint of potential users and to develop a new psychological scale to measure the degree of Anshin quantitatively. Anshin is a prevailing concept of subjective well-being that Japanese people feel toward their life with artificial products including service robots. To examine the factors that determine Anshin of humanoids from a lay person's perspective, we studied the responses of 919 Japanese who observed movies of 11 humanoids and then freely described their impressions about what Anshin of each humanoid meant to them. The descriptions were classified into several categories to develop the items of a new scale. Subsequently, 2624 different Japanese participants evaluated the same 11 humanoids using the new scale. Factor analysis revealed five factors of Anshin: Comfort, Performance, Peace of mind, Controllability, and Robot-likeness. The usability and implications of the new scale are discussed.