FORCES BETWEEN SURFACES IN LIQUIDS
FORCES BETWEEN SURFACES IN LIQUIDS
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DOI：
10.1126/science.241.4867.795
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发表时间：
1988-08-12
期刊：
影响因子：
56.9
通讯作者：
MCGUIGGAN, PM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
ISRAELACHVILI, JN;MCGUIGGAN, PM
本文综述了近几年来在昂斯特罗姆分辨率水平上直接测量液体表面间力的研究进展。结果揭示了丰富多样的相互作用和相互作用的潜力，这取决于表面和介入液体的性质。这些结果也为邻近表面的液体结构和复杂系统中发生的相互作用提供了新的见解，并在化学物理，生物学和技术的许多不同领域产生了影响。一些重要的基本相互作用的起源，如排斥性的“水化”力和吸引性的“疏水”力，仍然没有被理解，并提供了在这一领域的实验和理论工作的挑战。
Recent developments in the direct measurements of forces between surfaces in liquids at the ångstrom resolution level are reviewed. The results reveal a rich variety of interactions and interaction potentials that depend on the nature of the surfaces and intervening liquids. These results also shed new insights into liquid structure adjacent to surfaces and the interactions occurring in complex systems, with implications in many different areas of chemical physics, biology, and technology. The origin of some important fundamental interactions, such as repulsive "hydration" forces and attractive "hydrophobic" forces, are still not understood and offer a challenge for experimental and theoretical work in this area.