Manufacturing technologies and joining methods of metallic thin-walled pipes for use in high pressure cooling systems
Manufacturing technologies and joining methods of metallic thin-walled pipes for use in high pressure cooling systems
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DOI：
10.1007/s00170-021-07982-8
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发表时间：
2021-09
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影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Sophie A. M. McNair;A. S. Chaharsooghi;M. Carnevale;A. Rhead;A. Onnela;J. Daguin;K. Cichy;Hans Postema;N. Bacchetta;Thomas D. French;A. Lunt
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文献类型：
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作者：
Sophie A. M. McNair;A. S. Chaharsooghi;M. Carnevale;A. Rhead;A. Onnela;J. Daguin;K. Cichy;Hans Postema;N. Bacchetta;Thomas D. French;A. Lunt
小直径薄壁管通常直径小于20毫米，外径与壁厚之比为20或以上，已日益成为包括医疗应用、电子和化学工业在内的许多行业的关键增值因素。在高能物理实验中，由于物理测量的原因，跟踪探测器冷却系统需要薄壁管道，其中所有组件的质量需要最小化。管道必须可靠地承受冷却液的操作压力（高达100巴），但也必须能够可靠和容易地连接到冷却系统内。结合所需的低质量和可靠的高压操作的合适的标准和/或商业解决方案很少。下面的文献综述比较了用于薄壁管的制造和连接的各种技术，既有成熟的技术，也有可能增加工业冷却系统中薄壁管的使用的新方法。已经确定了知识上的差距，以及进一步的研究方向。还讨论了在设计使用薄壁管道的系统时必须确定的操作挑战和关键考虑因素。
Small diameter thin-walled pipes, typically with a diameter less than 20 mm and a ratio of outer diameter to wall thickness is 20 or above, have increasingly become a key value adding factor for a number of industries including medical applications, electronics and chemical industries. In high-energy physics experiments, thin-walled pipes are needed in tracking detector cooling systems where the mass of all components needs to be minimised for physics measurement reasons. The pipework must reliably withstand the cooling fluid operation pressures (of up to 100 bar), but must also be able to be reliably and easily joined within the cooling system. Suitable standard and/or commercial solutions combining the needed low mass and reliable high-pressure operation are poorly available. The following review of literature compares the various techniques that exist for the manufacture and joining of thin-walled pipes, both well-established techniques and novel methods which have potential to increase the use of thin-walled pipes within industrial cooling systems. Gaps in knowledge have been identified, along with further research directions. Operational challenges and key considerations which have to be identified when designing a system which uses thin-walled pipes are also discussed.