The effects of adult romantic attachment anxiety and avoidance on facets of compliance
The effects of adult romantic attachment anxiety and avoidance on facets of compliance
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DOI：
10.1016/j.paid.2013.10.024
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发表时间：
2014-03-01
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Drake, Kim E.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Drake, Kim E.
本研究的目的是调查依恋焦虑和回避在多大程度上最好地解释了遵守因素1（压力困难）和2（渴望取悦和满足期望）的分数变化，在男性和女性。143名女性和100名男性参与者完成了Gudjonsson依从性量表、关系量表问卷和生活事件问卷（在估计依恋对依从性因素的影响时，考虑参与者的负性生活事件经历）。多元回归模型表明：（i）在男性和女性中，依恋回避单独解释了因子1得分的显著比例;（ii）在女性中，依恋回避和焦虑水平都解释了因子2得分的方差（依恋焦虑的影响呈现负向）;依恋焦虑和依恋回避水平都不能解释男性因子2得分的显著差异。本研究提出了三种可能的机制来解释依恋焦虑对女性因子2分数的负面影响;其中之一意味着，渴望取悦倾向可能并不总是心理脆弱的标志，但也可能反映了亲社会合作。(C)2013爱思唯尔有限公司保留所有权利。
The aim of this study is to investigate the extent to which attachment anxiety and avoidance best explain the variation in scores on compliance factors 1 (difficulty with pressure) and 2 (eagerness to please and meet expectations), across males and females. 143 female and 100 male participants completed the Gudjonsson compliance scale, the relationship scale questionnaire and the life events questionnaire (to account for participants' experience of negative life events, when estimating the effect of attachment on the compliance factors). Multivariate regression modelling showed that: (i) in both males and females, attachment avoidance alone explained a significant proportion of the variance in factor 1 scores; (ii) in females, both attachment avoidance and anxiety levels accounted for the variance in factor 2 scores (the effect of attachment anxiety emerged in the negative direction); and (iii) neither attachment anxiety nor attachment avoidance levels explained a significant amount of the variance in male factor 2 scores. This study suggests three possible mechanisms explaining the negative effect of attachment anxiety on factor 2 scores in females; one of which implying that eagerness to please tendencies may not always be a sign of psychological vulnerability, but could also reflect pro-social cooperation. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.