Excuse me : What did you just say?! : Women's public and private responses to sexist remarks
Excuse me : What did you just say?! : Women's public and private responses to sexist remarks
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对不起：你刚才说什么？！
DOI：
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发表时间：
1999
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Lauri Hyers
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Swim;Lauri Hyers
两项研究表明，女性在挑战性别歧视的愿望与导致不公开回应的社会压力和成本之间进行斗争。在第一项研究中，45%的女性面对发表性别歧视言论的男性，只有15%的女性直接这样做。在日常生活中积极致力于与性别歧视作斗争的女性最有可能选择对抗。私人的反应表明，没有反应并不一定表明对这些言论感到自满或缺乏对抗的想法。研究1和2的结果表明，责任的扩散，规范的压力，不回应，礼貌的社会压力，以及对报复的关注可能会抑制反应。
Abstract Two studies illustrate women's struggle between their desire to challenge sexism and the social pressures and costs that lead to not publicly responding. In Study 1, 45% of the women confronted a man who made a sexist remark and only 15% did so directly. Confronting was most likely to be chosen by women actively committed to fighting sexism in their daily lives. Private responses illustrate that a lack of responding was not necessarily indicative of complacency about the remarks or a lack of thoughts about confronting. The results from Studies 1 and 2 reveal that diffusion of responsibility, normative pressures to not respond, social pressures to be polite, and concern about retaliation likely suppressed responding.