Adaptation to disability: Applying selective optimization with compensation to the behaviors of older adults with osteoarthritis
Adaptation to disability: Applying selective optimization with compensation to the behaviors of older adults with osteoarthritis
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DOI：
10.1037//0882-7974.17.3.520
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发表时间：
2002-09-01
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Badley, EM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gignac, MAM;Cott, C;Badley, EM
本研究拓展了P. B的应用范围。Baltes和M. M. Baltes（1990）的选择性补偿优化（SOC）理论，试图从概念上整合248名因骨关节炎而致残的老年人的适应行为。作者还研究了SOC与年龄、疾病变量、残疾、疾病感知和支持的关系。结果突出了老年人管理残疾的努力的可变性和可塑性，大多数努力旨在补偿和优化，而不是选择。使用SOC研究适应慢性疾病和残疾的好处进行了讨论。
This research extends the use of P. B. Baltes and M. M. Baltes's (1990) theory of selective optimization with compensation (SOC) in an effort to conceptually integrate the adaptational behaviors of 248 older adults with disability arising from osteoarthritis. The authors also studied the relationship of SOC to age, illness variables, disability, illness perceptions, and support. The results highlight the variability and plasticity of older adults' efforts to manage disability, with most efforts aimed at compensation and optimization rather than selection. The benefit of using SOC to study adaptation to chronic illness and disability is discussed.