Campanayuq Rumi and Arpiri: Two Civic-Ceremonial Centers on the Southern Periphery of the Chav?n Interaction Sphere

Campanayuq Rumi and Arpiri: Two Civic-Ceremonial Centers on the Southern Periphery of the Chav?n Interaction Sphere
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Campanayuq Rumi 和 Arpiri:查文相互作用圈南缘的两个市政仪式中心

DOI:
10.1080/00776297.2019.1580834
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
Nawpa Pacha: Journal of Andean Archaeology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Palomino Yuri Cavero
Palomino Yuri Cavero
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nesbitt Jason;Matsumoto Yuichi;Palomino Yuri Cavero

文献摘要

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过去十年的考古研究已经确定了秘鲁中南部高地对理解查文互动圈的重要性。对该地区各个地点的调查显示,公民礼仪建筑的独特传统在很多方面与秘鲁中北部和北方高地更好地理解的发展相媲美。在本文中,作者讨论了该地区的两个重要的晚初始期和早期地平线中心:Campanayuq Rumi和最近发现的Arpiri。地球化学来源和其他证据表明,Campanayuq Rumi是Quispisisa黑曜石分布到Chavín相互作用球北方中心的主要地点之一。然而,最近对Huancasancos附近Quispisisa黑曜石采石场的调查发现了Arpiri,这是一个规模较小的中心,模仿了Campanayuq Rumi的许多建筑惯例。我们假设,Arpiri,这是位于Quispisisa采石场附近,是一个门户社区,用于分发黑曜石到Campanayuq鲁米。
Archaeological research over the last decade has established the significance of the Peruvian south-central highlands for understanding the Chavín Interaction Sphere. Investigations at various sites in the region show distinct traditions of civic-ceremonial architecture that are in many ways comparable to better understood developments in the north-central and northern Peruvian highlands. In this paper, the authors discuss two important late Initial Period and Early Horizon centers in the region: Campanayuq Rumi and the recently discovered Arpiri. Geochemical sourcing and other lines of evidence indicate that Campanayuq Rumi was one of the major locations for the distribution of Quispisisa obsidian to the northern centers of the Chavín Interaction Sphere. However, a recent survey of the Quispisisa obsidian quarries near Huancasancos led to the discovery of Arpiri, a smaller-scale center that emulates many of the architectural conventions of Campanayuq Rumi. We hypothesize that Arpiri, which was located in close proximity to the Quispisisa quarries, was a gateway community that served to distribute obsidian to Campanayuq Rumi.