Community-based participatory development, implementation, and evaluation of a cancer screening educational intervention among American Indians in the Northern Plains.

Community-based participatory development, implementation, and evaluation of a cancer screening educational intervention among American Indians in the Northern Plains.
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DOI:
10.1007/s13187-011-0211-5
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发表时间:
2011-09
影响因子:
1.6
通讯作者:
Guadagnolo, B. Ashleigh
Guadagnolo, B. Ashleigh
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Subrahmanian, Krishnan;Petereit, Daniel G.;Kanekar, Shalini;Burhansstipanov, Linda;Esmond, Sarah;Miner, Raylene;Tail, Caroline Spotted;Guadagnolo, B. Ashleigh

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该研究描述了一种文化上适当的癌症教育干预措施的创建和实施,并评估了其在一个有记录的癌症相关差异的社区中的美洲原住民中的疗效。在南达科他州西部和拉皮德城的三个保留地,由受过培训的社区代表组织和举办了教育讲习班。400多人参加了两个小时的讲习班。参与者回答了人口统计学问题,关于以前癌症筛查的问题(以建立基线筛查率),并完成了研讨会前后的测验,以评估学习情况。参与者表现出癌症筛查相关知识水平的显着提高。调查显示,参与者认为信息质量高,价值大,并会向朋友推荐该程序。研讨会前的数据显示,癌症筛查率远低于全国平均水平。讲习班参与者增加了他们对癌症病因学和筛查的了解。这种干预可能是提高美洲原住民癌症筛查利用率的有效工具。
The study describes the creation and implementation of a culturally appropriate cancer education intervention, and assesses its efficacy among Native Americans in a community with documented cancer-related disparities. Education workshops were developed and conducted on three reservations in Western South Dakota and Rapid City by trained community representatives. Over four-hundred individuals participated in the two-hour workshops. Participants answered demographic questions, questions about previous cancer screening (to establish baseline screening rates), and completed a pre and post workshop quiz to assess learning. Participants demonstrated significant increases in cancer screening-related knowledge levels. Surveys reveal that participants found the information of high quality, great value and would recommend the program to friends. Pre-workshop data reveals cancer screening rates well below the national average. Workshop participants increased their knowledge about cancer etiology and screening. This intervention may represent an effective tool for increasing cancer screening utilization among Native Americans.
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