Psychophysiological responses and restorative values of natural environments in Taiwan
Psychophysiological responses and restorative values of natural environments in Taiwan
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DOI：
10.1016/j.landurbplan.2007.09.010
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发表时间：
2008-04-10
影响因子：
9.1
通讯作者：
Su, Wei-Chia
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chang, Chun-Yen;Hammitt, William E.;Su, Wei-Chia
以自然区域的场景作为刺激，分析被试在观看野外场景时的心理和生理反应。注意恢复理论[j]；自然的恢复性效益：一个综合框架[j]。Psychol.15, 241 - 248。]和恢复性环境的理论成分被用作选择视觉刺激的方向。在台湾进行的这项研究记录了110名实验室参与者在观看12幅图像时的心理生理反应，这些图像假设代表了恢复性环境的“远离”、“范围或一致性”、“魅力”和“兼容性”成分。心理反应用知觉恢复量表测量，生理反应用肌电图（EMG）、脑电图（EEG）和血容量脉冲（BVP）测量记录。结果显示，恢复性的心理测量与三种生理反应之间有很大程度的一致性。知觉恢复量表得分的提高对应于肌电图和脑电图读数的增加和BVP测量值的降低。这些发现为心理生理价值提供了客观依据；也可能是荒野环境的好处。讨论了荒地-荒野环境对人类福祉恢复的潜在重要性。(c) 2007 Elsevier B.V.版权所有
Scenes of natural areas were used as stimuli to analyze the psychological and physiological responses of subjects while viewing wildland scenes. Attention Restoration Theory [Kaplan, S., 1995. The restorative benefits of nature: toward an integrative framework, J. Environ. Psychol.15, 241-248.] and theorized components of restorative environments were used as an orientation for selection of the visual stimuli. Conducted in Taiwan, the studies recorded the psychophysiological responses of 110 laboratory participants while viewing 12 images that hypothetically represented the Being Away, Extent or Coherence, Fascination, and Compatibility components of restorative environments. Psychological responses were measured using the perceived restorativeness scale and physiological responses were recorded by electromyography (EMG), electrocephalography (EEG), and blood volume pulse (BVP) measurements. Results revealed a large degree of congruency between the psychological measures of restorativeness and the three physiological responses. Improved scores on the perceived restorativeness scale corresponded to increased EMG and EEG readings and lower BVP measurements. These findings provide some objective evidence toward the psychophysiological values; and perhaps benefits, of wildland-wilderness environments. The potential importance of wildland-wildemess environments for the restoration of human well-being is discussed. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.