Effect of brief nicotine corrective messaging on nicotine beliefs in persons who use opioids.

Effect of brief nicotine corrective messaging on nicotine beliefs in persons who use opioids.
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DOI:
10.1037/pha0000497
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发表时间:
2022-12
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
Villanti AC
Villanti AC
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Parker MA;Byers JE;Villanti AC

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这项试点研究测试了短暂的尼古丁教育信息暴露对尼古丁,尼古丁替代疗法(NRT)和电子烟信念的影响。18岁及以上的参与者通过亚马逊土耳其机器人招募,于2020年4月/5月完成一项20分钟的在线调查,以评估阿片类药物使用、吸烟和其他行为之间的关系。过去一个月使用阿片类药物的参与者完成了关于背景特征和识字率的问题,然后以2:1的比例随机分为两种情况:尼古丁教育(n=362)或无消息控制(n=181)。询问所有参与者对尼古丁,NRT和电子烟的看法;这发生在尼古丁教育条件的消息暴露之后。双变量和多变量分析研究了研究条件下的信念差异。与无消息对照条件相比,简短的尼古丁消息增加了正确回答“尼古丁是癌症的原因”的概率(错误,63% vs. 36%),并降低了不知道响应的概率(9% vs. 17%)。尼古丁教育还减少了长期使用NRT与吸烟相比的危害的错误信念(p值<0.05)。在调整后的模型中,与对照组相比,尼古丁教育组的参与者对尼古丁的平均错误信念较低(p<0.001),NRT(p=0.053)程度较低;两组之间对电子烟的平均错误信念没有差异(p=0.547)。一个简短的教育干预产生了类似的变化,尼古丁信念的成年人与过去一个月的额外医疗阿片类药物的使用,在一般成人样本。研究结果支持尼古丁公共教育信息在弱势群体中的潜在影响。
This pilot study tested the effect of a brief nicotine education messaging exposure on beliefs about nicotine, nicotine-replacement therapy (NRT), and e-cigarettes. Participants ages 18 and older were recruited via Amazon Mechanical Turk to complete a 20-minute online survey in April/May 2020 to assess relationships between opioid use, smoking, and other behaviors. Participants with past-month extra-medical opioid use completed questions on background characteristics and literacy, and then were randomized in a 2:1 ratio of two conditions: nicotine education (n=362) or no message control (n=181). Beliefs about nicotine, NRT, and e-cigarettes were asked of all participants; this occurred after message exposure for the nicotine education condition. Bivariate and multivariable analyses examined differences in beliefs by study condition. Brief nicotine messaging increased the probability of a correct response to “Nicotine is a cause of cancer” (false, 63% vs. 36%) and reduced the probability of a don’t know response (9% vs. 17%) compared to the no message control condition. Nicotine education also reduced false beliefs about harms of long-term NRT use compared to cigarettes (p-values<0.05). In adjusted models, participants in the nicotine education group had lower mean false beliefs about nicotine (p<0.001) and to a lesser extent NRT (p=0.053) compared with the control group; there was no difference in mean false beliefs about e-cigarettes (p=0.547) between groups. A brief education intervention produced similar changes in nicotine beliefs in adults with past-month extra-medical opioid use as in a general adult sample. Findings support the potential for impact of nicotine public education messaging in vulnerable populations.
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